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C LANGUAGE

  • INTRODUCTION TO C LANGUAGE, VARIABLES, DATA TYPES AND OPERATORS:

Introduction

 History of C language

 Basic Structure of C

 Algorithms

 Flow charts

 Executing the C Program

 Pre-processors in “C”

 C Tokens

Variables:

 Rules for defining variables

Scope and Life of a Variable

Data types

Type Conversion

Formatted Input and Output operations. 

Operators:

Definition of Operator,

Operands-Arithmetic

Relational

Logical

Assignment 

Conditional

Special

Bitwise

Increment / Decrement operator

  • WORKING WITH CONTROL STATEMENTS, LOOPS

Conditional statements:

Introduction 

If statements

If-else statements

nested if-else

Switch statements

break statement

continue statement

go to statement

return Statement.

Looping statements:

Introduction while statements

Do-While statements

For Statements (BTL-4)

  • FUNCTIONS, ARRAYS AND STRINGS

Functions:

Definition and Declaration of Functions-

Function proto type

types of functions. 

Built in functions:

 Mathematical functions

 String functions

 Character functions

 Date functions. 

User defined functions:

 Introduction

call by value

call by reference 

Recursive functions.

Arrays:

 Introduction of Arrays

One dimensional array

Two dimensional arrays 

Multi dimensional array

String:

Declaring and initializing string 

String Handling Functions 

  • POINTERS, STRUCTURES AND UNIONS

Pointers:

Definition of Pointer

Declaration of Pointers

Features of Pointers

Structures:

Definition of Structures

Declaring and initialization of Structures

Accessing Structures Members Array of Structures

Enumerated data type

Unions:

 Definition and Declaring and initialization of Union

 Comparison between Structure & Unions

  • OBJECT ORIENTED CONCEPTS USING C++

Object Oriented Programming:

 Introduction to Object Oriented Programming

Structure of C++

Simple program

 C++– Storage Classes

 Differences between C & C++

Object Oriented Concepts-Class

Object Inheritance

Polymorphism

Encapsulation

Abstraction

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